颞颌关节功能紊乱症的精神因素

• 作 者: 李勇 王惠芸
• 机 构: 遵文医学院口腔医学系,第四军医大学口腔医学院,
• 出 处: 中国社会医学
• 发表日期: 1991年03期
• 关键词: 精神因素 肌功能紊乱 口腔常见病 紊乱学 口腔 精神分析理论 内心冲突 病因 肌电活动 功能紊乱症

颞颌关节功能紊乱症(Temporal MandibularJoint Disorder 简称 TMJD)是一种口腔常见病,自Costen(1934)首次提出该病概念以来,许多学者已从多方面对其病因进行探讨,提出许多学说,有结构紊乱学说,因素学说,肌功能紊乱学说及精神因素学说等。近年来精神因素越来越受到口腔学者们的重视,许多研究表明情绪、个性等与 TMJD有关,本文旨在对引起 TMJD 的精神因素作一系统回顾.

Temporal MandibularJoint Disorder (TMJD) is a common oral disease. Since Costen (1934) first proposed the concept of the disease, many scholars have explored its etiology in many aspects and put forward many theories and structures Disorder theory, factor theory, muscle dysfunction theory and spiritual theory. In recent years, more and more psychic factors have been paid attention to by oral scholars. Many studies have shown that emotion and personality are related to TMJD. This article aims to make a systematic review of the psychosocial factors that cause TMJD.