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地形地质条件对药包布置、爆破效果的影响是十分复杂的。长期以来,由于自然界微地形的起伏、地质条件的变化,使爆破这门科学至今仍无一套接近实际的爆破理论系统。近年来地形地质条件已为我国爆破工作者重观,并进行了观察和研究。经验证明:爆破方法的选择主要决定于地形,而药包布置往往需要根据地质条件加以调整。如何在爆破设计时,避免地形地质的不良影响或将其不良影响化为有利的作用是十分重要的。
The impact of the topography and geology on the layout of the package and the blasting effect is quite complicated. For a long time, due to the ups and downs of micro-topography in nature and the change of geological conditions, there is still not a set of practical blasting theoretical systems for blasting science. In recent years, topographic and geologic conditions have been reviewed by our country’s blasting workers and observed and researched. Experience has shown that: the choice of blasting method is mainly determined by the terrain, and the package layout often need to be adjusted according to geological conditions. How to avoid adverse effects of topography and geology or to turn bad influences into favorable effects during blast design is very important.