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目的:了解未婚青年生殖健康相关自觉不适症状和求医行为的情况。方法:2011年8月～12月采用自填式问卷对青岛市黄岛区和即墨市3 360名婚前体检青年进行调查。结果:共回收合格问卷3 164份。生殖健康相关自觉不适症状报告率为28.2%,到医院就诊者占53.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性(OR=1.768)、年龄较大(OR=1.728)、平均月收入较高(OR=2.111)、职业为公司职员(OR=1.915)、出现的生殖健康相关症状越多(OR=2.633),越愿意去医院就诊;而有多个性伴侣(OR=0.427),父母的婚姻状态属于离异、再婚、丧偶的情况(OR=0.461)则会阻碍未婚青年采取正确的求医行为。结论:未婚青年人群生殖健康相关求医行为的意识较淡漠,并受到多种社会因素的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the condition of unwed young people related to their own reproductive health and medical treatment behavior. Methods: From August to December in 2011, 3 360 pre-marital physical examination youths were investigated by self-administered questionnaires in Huangdao District and Jimo City, Qingdao City. Results: A total of 3 164 qualified questionnaires were collected. Reproductive health related symptoms of conscious symptoms reported rate of 28.2%, to the hospital for 53.4% of patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the reproductive health related symptoms (OR = 1.158) were higher in women (OR = 1.768), older (OR = 1.728), higher average monthly income (OR = (OR = 2.633), the more willing to go to the hospital; and multiple sexual partners (OR = 0.427), the marital status of the parents are divorced, remarry, widowed (OR = 0.461) will hinder the unmarried young people to take the correct Medical treatment. Conclusion: The unmarried young people are more apathetic about reproductive health-related medical behaviors and are influenced by many social factors.