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目的了解铜陵市铸造业工人生存质量及其影响因素,为企业或有关部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法抽取2家铸造企业一线工人为工人组(647人),管理和后勤人员为对照组(254人),采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对该铸造业职工进行调查,并采用SPSS 10.0统计软件对调查资料进行分析。结果铸造业工人生理领域、心理领域、生活环境领域得分分别为(14.05±2.25)、(13.82±2.63)、(10.44±2.57)分,均低于对照组(分别为14.75±2.22)、(14.35±2.29)、(10.82±2.31)分,(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论铸造业工人的生存质量偏低,其生存质量的影响因素有车间、生病、住房面积、职务、个人收入、睡眠时间等。建议采取综合措施改善其生存质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life of foundry workers in Tongling City and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for enterprises or relevant departments to formulate relevant policies. Methods Two front-line workers in the foundry industry were selected as workers’ group (647), management and back-office staff were control group (254 persons), and the casting workers were employed by World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) Survey, and the use of SPSS 10.0 statistical software survey data analysis. Results The scores of foundry workers in the field of physiology, psychology and living environment were (14.05 ± 2.25), (13.82 ± 2.63) and (10.44 ± 2.57) points lower than those of the control group (14.75 ± 2.22 and 14.35 ± 2.29), (10.82 ± 2.31) points (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of life of the foundry workers is low, and the quality of life of the foundry workers is related to the workshop, sickness, housing area, job title, personal income, sleeping time and so on. It is recommended that comprehensive measures be taken to improve the quality of life.