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日本战时统制经济是指从1937年到1945年日本发动全面侵华战争及太平洋战争期间,在国内推行的“强制性干预”和“管制”经济的体制。1938年日本政府颁布了《国家总动员法》,在法律上确立了国家战时统制经济体制。1939年日本政府发布了《关东州国家总动员令》,把大连地区也纳入到战时经济统制管理。日本殖民当局加强了对大连的贸易管制,监管物资统制,实行配给制度。日本战时统制经济使大连民族工商业几乎破产。
Japan’s wartime control of the economy refers to the system of “mandatory intervention” and “control” economy that Japan implemented during its war of aggression against China and the Pacific War from 1937 to 1945. In 1938, the Japanese government promulgated the “National Mobilization Law” and legally established the state’s economic system for wartime control. In 1939 the Japanese government issued the “Guandong State General Mobilization Order,” which also included the Dalian area into wartime economic control. Japanese colonial authorities stepped up trade control over Dalian, supervised the control of materials and implemented the rationing system. Japan’s wartime control of the economy made Dalian’s national industry and commerce almost bankrupt.