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一、前言 1981年7月9日至14日在四川盆地发生了一次大面积特大暴雨。这次暴雨主要笼罩在嘉陵江中游、涪江、沱江上中游和岷江、渠江中游的一部分。上寺、天仙寺、龙泉驿等地次暴雨均超过400毫米,雨量超过100毫米以上的面积竟达17.36万平方公里,全省135个县市均普降暴雨。嘉、涪、沱三江同时出现大洪水,在嘉陵江、沱江中下游、涪江下游均出现了建国以来的最大洪峰流量,岷江、渠江也出现了较大洪水,致使
I. Preface A large-scale heavy rainfall occurred in the Sichuan Basin from July 9 to July 14, 1981. The heavy rain mainly shrouded in the middle reaches of Jialing River, Fujiang River, upper reaches of Tuojiang River and the Minjiang River, part of the middle reaches of Qujiang River. On the temple, Tianxian Temple, Longquanyi rains and other places are more than 400 mm, rainfall over 100 mm above the area was as much as 173,600 square kilometers, the province’s 135 counties are generally heavy rain. Jia, Fu, Tuo Sanjiang at the same time floods, in the Jialing River, the middle and lower reaches of Tuojiang River, Fujiang River have emerged since the founding of the largest peak flow, the Minjiang River, Qujiang also appeared a larger flood, resulting in