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目的硫酸镁与氨茶碱对1~6个月婴儿毛细支气管炎疗效分析。方法 70例1~6个月毛细支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,35例应用硫酸镁平喘,剂量:25%硫酸镁0.1 ml/(kg·d),以5%葡萄糖稀释为1%浓度静脉滴注,1次/12 h,连用5 d。35例应用氨茶碱平喘,剂量:氨茶碱4 mg/(kg·d),以5%葡萄糖稀释为0.1%浓度静脉滴注,1次/12 h。治疗期间其他措施完全一致。连用5 d后对比两药疗效。结果应用氨茶碱组5 d气喘缓解率62.86%,低于应用硫酸镁组5 d气喘缓解率88.57%(P<0.05)。结论硫酸镁对1~6月婴儿毛细支气管炎疗效优于氨茶碱。
Therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate and aminophylline on bronchiolitis in infants aged 1 ~ 6 months. Methods Seventy children aged from 1 to 6 months with bronchiolitis were enrolled in this study. Thirty-five children were enrolled in this study. The patients were treated with magnesium sulfate at a dose of 25% magnesium sulfate 0.1 ml / (kg · d) and diluted with 5% glucose to 1% Instillation, 1/12 h, once every 5 d. 35 cases were treated with aminophylline, asthma dose: aminophylline 4 mg / (kg · d), 5% glucose diluted to 0.1% concentration, 1/12 h. Other measures during treatment are exactly the same. After 5 days compared with two drugs curative effect. Results The aminophylline group had an asthmatic remission rate of 62.86% after 5 days, which was lower than that of the magnesium sulfate group for 5 days (88.57%, P <0.05). Conclusion Magnesium sulphate is superior to aminophylline for infant bronchiolitis in the first six months.