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四十年代时,日本的农业还比较落后,农业机械化水平很低,主要靠人畜力耕种。日本政府多年来一直采取了有利于发展农业机械化的投资、价格、贷款等经济政策,促进了农业机械化的发展。一、对农业实行大量投资和长期低息贷款日本政府从高速发展工业出发,用大量投资和发放低息贷款,积极发展农业机械化和农田水利建设,以便从农村吸收大批廉价的劳动力,并提高主要农产品的自给率。据称,二十年前,为了发展粮
In the forties, Japan’s agriculture was still relatively backward. The level of agricultural mechanization was very low, mainly being cultivated by human and animal resources. For many years, the Japanese government has taken economic policies that are conducive to the development of agricultural mechanization such as investment, price and loans, and promoted the development of agricultural mechanization. I. Massive Investment in Agriculture and Long-term Low-interest Loans The Japanese government, starting from the rapid industrial development, has invested heavily in and made low-interest loans and actively developed agricultural mechanization and farmland water conservancy so as to absorb large quantities of cheap labor from the rural areas and raise the level of major Self-sufficiency rate of agricultural products. Allegedly, two decades ago, in order to develop food