论文部分内容阅读
何为舆论?舆,即公众。论,即意见。新闻作为传播公众意见的工具之一,如何能够做到既客观地反映舆论,又正确地引导舆论呢?这里有许多实践和理论问题值得我们认真总结和探讨。 客体的广泛性与主体的能动性 从哲学的角度讲,新闻传播是主体,社会舆论是客体。在日常报道中,不论大千世界中有多少事、多少种舆论,新闻记者的主动性就表现在选择上。由于每一个新闻工作者所处的地位不同,受个人思想理论和业务素质的制约,每个人主动性发挥的正确程度也难尽一致。而一个社会,一个国家,如果没有符合历史与国情、符合现代化发展方向的社会主导舆论,要
What is public opinion? On, that is opinion. As one of the tools to disseminate public opinions, how can news not only reflect public opinion objectively but also guide public opinion correctly? There are many practical and theoretical issues worthy of our careful review and discussion. The broadness of the object and the initiative of the subject From a philosophical point of view, the news media is the main body, the social media is the object. In daily reports, no matter how many things there are in the vast world, how many kinds of public opinions and journalists’ initiatives are manifested in their choices. Due to the different positions of each journalist and the restriction of personal ideological theory and professional qualities, the correctness of each individual’s initiative can not be matched. However, if there is no socially dominant opinion that meets the requirements of history and national conditions and meets the requirements of the modernized development, a society and a country should