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目的通过分析中美招飞定选标准中腰椎峡部裂(lumbar spondylolysis)与脊柱侧弯的情况,明确我军在选拔标准中需要完善之处。方法对2013~2015年参加影像学选拔的学员按鉴定结果进行统计,将淘汰病种的中美标准进行对比后统计出按美军标准定选的结果,比较其差异。结果腰椎峡部裂和脊柱侧弯两个病种在我军的平均淘汰率为47%和30.3%,而按美军标准我军2015年峡部裂和脊柱侧弯淘汰者中分别有86.0%和92.5%可保留,两军淘汰率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论我军现行招飞选拔标准中关于腰椎峡部裂和脊柱侧弯可以进一步完善。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the situation of lumbar spondylolysis and scoliosis in China’s bidding and selection criteria, so as to make it clear that our military needs improvement in the selection criteria. Methods From 2013 to 2015, participants who participated in imaging selection were counted according to the results of the appraisal. The results of comparing the Chinese and American standards of the obsolete diseases by statistics were compared and the differences were also compared. Results The average rates of lumbar spondylolysis and scoliosis were 47% and 30.3% in our army. According to the standards of the U.S. military, the prevalence rates of isthmic spondylolisthesis and scoliosis in 2015 were 86.0% and 92.5% respectively, Can be retained, the military elimination rate difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The current selection criteria of our military recruitment and flight lumbar spondylolysis and scoliosis can be further improved.