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作者通过89例晚期食管、贲门癌的姑息性治疗，比较了胃（空肠）造瘘术、食管胃转流吻合术、食管腔内置管术后患者生存质量的情况，其中采用金属支架的腔内置管治疗是近几年来借助内窥镜和放射介入的新技术。作者对46例接受食管金属支架治疗的晚期食管、贲门癌的生存质量观察后发现，此项治疗不仅具有操作简单、痛苦小、置管位置准确等优点外，病人的进食方式，营养情况的改善，患者基本生活需求和生活质量的改进等方面都显示出极大的优越性，有良好的临床应用价值。
The authors compared the quality of life of patients undergoing gastric (jejuno) ostomy, esophageal-gastric bypass anastomosis, and esophageal cavities after palliative treatment of 89 patients with advanced esophageal and cardiac cancers. Built-in tube therapy is a new technique that has been used in recent years with the help of endoscopy and radiation intervention. The authors observed the quality of life of 46 patients with advanced esophageal and cardiac cancer treated with esophageal metal stents and found that this treatment not only has the advantages of simple operation, little pain, and accurate placement of the catheter, but also improves the patient’s eating patterns and nutritional status. The improvement of basic living needs and quality of life of patients shows great superiority and has good clinical application value.