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日本俳句是日本传统文学中的一种诗歌形式,不仅日本,也可以说是世界上最短小最简炼的短诗。但它又不同于我国的古典诗词,更不同于自由诗,它是世界上独一无二、最富民族特色的一种文学式样。要鉴赏日本俳句,首先必须了解其两点特色。 一是全句只有十七个字母,除极个别外,都是五七五断句。这一短小简炼、明快有力的形式配上内涵丰富、意蕴深远的内容,吟诵起来,就特别优美动听。二是全句中必须有一个或两个季语。所谓季语就是表现季节的词语。季语不仅由像‘秋’、
Japanese haiku is a form of poetry in Japanese traditional literature. Not only Japan, but also the shortest and most concise short poem in the world. But it is different from the classical Chinese poetry, more different from the free verse, which is a kind of literary style unique in the world and the most ethnically characteristic. To appreciate the Japanese haiku, we must first understand its two characteristics. First, the whole sentence only seventeen letters, except a very few exceptions, are five seventy-five Sentences. This short, succinct and powerful form coupled with content rich, far-reaching content, recite, it is particularly beautiful and beautiful. Second, the sentence must have one or two seasons. The so-called seasonal words is the performance of the season. Not only by the seasons like ’autumn’