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从历史经验来看,城镇化演进与工业化进程、经济发展相伴随。一般认为:工业化或经济发展是城镇化演进的主要动力,在不同发展阶段,其表现形式有所不同,如在城镇化发展初期,其动力主要是以工业成长扩张为主的工业化进程,在城镇化发展的中后期,其动力主要是来自城市服务业的发展。钱纳里①等人研究了1965年90个国家和地区工业化、城镇化之间的关系,得出了人均国民生产总值越高,工业化水平越高,城镇化水平也越高的结论。辜
From historical experience, the evolution of urbanization and industrialization are accompanied by economic development. Generally believed that: industrialization or economic development is the main driving force for the evolution of urbanization, in different stages of development, its manifestations are different, such as in the early stages of urbanization, the driving force is mainly the industrialization process of industrial expansion mainly in the expansion of urban In the middle and late stages of development, its driving force mainly came from the development of urban service industry. Chennai and others studied the relationship between industrialization and urbanization in 90 countries and regions in 1965 and reached the conclusion that the higher GNP per capita, the higher the level of industrialization and the higher the level of urbanization. Gu