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一、前言经济林作为五大林种之一,具有投资少、见效快、周期短、收益大等诸多优点。解放三十多年来,没有引起有关部门足够的重视。国营林场单一的大木头主义,使木材越砍越少,山区越来越穷。资源过量消耗致使林场木材紧缺,林区居民生活得不到改善,只能依靠国家贷款。随着经济体制改革,开放搞活的新形势,经济林的发展才逐步得到重视。到1986年止,全国已有4000多个国营林场跳出单一经营木材的老框框,走多种经营、综合利用的道路,已由穷变富,改变了靠国家贷款的被动局面。
I. Introduction Economic forest, as one of the five major forest species, has many advantages such as less investment, quicker effect, shorter cycle and larger profit. Over the past 30 years since liberation, it has not caused enough attention from relevant departments. State-owned forest farms a single big wood, so that the less the more cut the wood, the mountains are getting poorer. Excessive consumption of resources led to shortage of timber in forest farms, forest residents can not improve their living, can only rely on state loans. With the new situation of economic system reform, opening up and invigoration, the development of economic forest has gradually been taken seriously. By 1986, more than 4,000 state-owned forest farms had jumped out of the old framework of single-operation timber and diversified their operation and comprehensive utilization. Since the poor became rich, they changed the passive state of lending by state.