【摘 要】
：
1983年8月6日,西班牙超级油轮卡斯蒂略,德·贝尔维尔号,由海湾地区运载石油驶经非洲最南端,南非的开普敦附近洋面时,突然失火,燃烧8小时后船身被炸成两截,沉入海底,大量石油
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1983年8月6日,西班牙超级油轮卡斯蒂略,德·贝尔维尔号,由海湾地区运载石油驶经非洲最南端,南非的开普敦附近洋面时,突然失火,燃烧8小时后船身被炸成两截,沉入海底,大量石油流入海中,使方园几十公里的海洋遭受污染(见本刊1983年第6期)。 这次事故是该地区10多年来发生的最大溢油事故。事故发生地附近许多小岛是企鹅和其它海鸟的栖息地,也是南非重要的渔业养殖场和渔业贸易集散地,通常被称为环境敏感区。 人们一直担心这次重大溢油事故可能对南
On August 6, 1983, Castillo and De Belleville, the Spanish super-tanker, suddenly caught fire and burned for eight hours after carrying oil on the ocean near Cape Town, the southernmost tip of Africa, in South Africa. The body was blown into two pieces, sinking into the sea, a large amount of oil flow into the sea, so that the oceans dozens of kilometers of the sea polluted (see journal publication No. 6). The accident was the largest oil spill in the region in more than 10 years. Many of the small islands near the site of the accident are habitats for penguins and other seabirds and are also important fishing farms and fishing trade hubs in South Africa and are often referred to as environmentally sensitive areas. People have been worried about this major oil spill may be south
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