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癫是儿童时期的常见病,多发病,约30%的癫患儿同时伴有认知功能障碍,主要表现为注意力、记忆力、推理判断及学习能力的下降。其原因是多方面的,包括致疒间灶部位、不同发作类型、发病年龄、病程、发作频率、抗癫药物及家庭社会因素均影响患儿认知。应用神经心理学评定量表、事件相关电位及功能影像学检查可以测量认知功能损伤程度。通过综合治疗可提高癫患儿的认知功能。
Epilepsy is a common childhood disease, frequently-occurring disease, about 30% of children with epilepsy accompanied by cognitive dysfunction, mainly for the attention, memory, reasoning and judgment decline in learning ability. There are many reasons for this, including the location of epileptogenic lesions, different types of seizure, age of onset, duration of disease, seizure frequency, antiepileptic drugs and social factors in children all affect children’s cognition. Application of neuropsychological assessment scale, event-related potentials and functional imaging examination can measure the degree of cognitive impairment. Through comprehensive treatment can improve the cognitive function of children with epilepsy.