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根据生态学原理和系统工程的研究方法,分析闽北山地果业开发的现状,提出丘陵山地生态果园的建设思路与开发模式,并探索与此相应的配套技术.建立以果树高产栽培技术为龙头,以果园套种优质牧草为纽带的良性循环体系.种草防治水土流失,改良红壤,培肥地力,菌草结合,发展沼气,同时以草代料,发展牧业、渔业、食用菌业和沼气能源业,提高综合利用效率,促使丘陵山地农业综合开发的经济、社会、生态效益得以优化发挥.图3,表9,参6.
According to the research methods of ecology principle and system engineering, this paper analyzes the status quo of fruit industry development in mountainous areas of northern Fujian, puts forward the construction ideas and development modes of ecological orchard in hilly and mountainous regions, and explores the corresponding supporting technologies. , With orchard intercropping high-quality forage as a virtuous cycle system .Soil prevention and control of soil and water loss, soil improvement, soil fertility, combined with bacteria and grass, the development of biogas, at the same time to grass grazing, the development of animal husbandry, fisheries, edible mushroom industry and biogas Energy industry, improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization, prompting the economic, social and ecological benefits of agricultural comprehensive development in hilly and mountainous regions to be optimized and exerted.