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目的探讨行为干预对非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者健康行为的影响。方法 90例NAFLD患者,按照检查就诊先后顺序将患者分为观察组(给予行为干预)与对照组(给予常规护理),各45例。比较两组患者健康行为。结果干预后,观察组饮食控制率、合理膳食率、坚持体育锻炼率、主动控制体重率、戒烟戒酒率均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.500、11.852、4.444、9.265、4.727,P<0.05)。结论行为干预能够促使NAFLD患者养成良好的自我健康行为管理能力,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of behavioral intervention on the health behaviors of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods Ninety patients with NAFLD were divided into observation group (behavioral intervention) and control group (conventional nursing) according to the sequence of examinations, 45 cases in each group. The health behaviors of two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the diet control rate, reasonable dietary rate, physical exercise rate, active weight control rate and smoking cessation rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (χ ~ 2 = 4.500, 11.852, 4.444 , 9.265, 4.727, P <0.05). Conclusions Behavioral intervention can promote NAFLD patients to develop good self-health behavior management, which is worth popularizing in clinic.