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目的通过体检了解宁波市鄞州区姜山镇农村妇女的健康状况,为妇女健康促进工程提供保障。方法 2011年3—6月对宁波市鄞州区姜山镇7 686名农村妇女进行内科、外科、心电图、胸部X线透视、血常规、尿常规、肝功能、彩色B超(肝、胆、肾)检查,40岁以上加空腹血糖和血脂检查项目,育龄妇女行子宫B超、白带常规、宫颈刮片检查。结果检出妇科疾病3 923例,占51.04%;血脂异常3 269例,占42.53%;超重2 007例,占26.11%;血压异常1 700,占22.12%;泌尿系统疾病1 326例,占17.25%;胆囊疾病1 160例,占15.10%;脂肪肝1 084例,占14.11%;肥胖574例,占7.47%;血糖异常557例,占7.25%;贫血167例,占2.18%。结论妇科疾病、血脂异常已成为农村妇女重要的健康问题,应加强健康管理和宣传,更好地促进农村妇女的健康。
Objective To understand the health situation of rural women in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City through physical examination and provide guarantee for women’s health promotion project. Methods From March to June in 2011, 7 686 rural women in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City were enrolled in the study. Their medical, surgical, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, blood, urine, liver function, Check, more than 40 years of age plus fasting blood glucose and lipid test items, women of childbearing age line uterine B-ultrasound, vaginal discharge routine, cervical smear. Results 3 923 cases of gynecological diseases were detected, accounting for 51.04%; 3 269 cases of dyslipidemia, accounting for 42.53%; over 2 700 cases of overweight, accounting for 26.11%; abnormal blood pressure 1 700, accounting for 22.12%; urinary system diseases 1 326 cases, accounting for 17.25 cases %; 1 160 cases of gallbladder disease, accounting for 15.10%; 1 084 cases of fatty liver, accounting for 14.11%; 574 cases of obesity, accounting for 7.47%; 557 cases of abnormal glucose, accounting for 7.25%; anemia in 167 cases, accounting for 2.18%. Conclusions Gynecological diseases and dyslipidemia have become important health problems for rural women. Health management and publicity should be strengthened in order to better promote the health of rural women.