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为研究单纯性近视与遗传的关系及它的遗传方式，用群体研究法调查了４３４个患者家系，包括１０５７个核心家系进行分析。分析结果表明：单纯近视存在着明显的遗传倾向。家系法分析，符合常染色体隐性遗传（ＡｕｔｏｓｏｍａｌｒｅｃｅｓｓｉｖｅｉｎｈｅｒｉｔａｎｃｅＡＲ）方式。用Ｌｉ－Ｍａｎｔｅｌ－Ｇａｒｔ法计算出分离比０．２６９９，９５％可信区间０．２８９９—０．２４９９，与ＡＲ理论值０．２５接近，符合ＡＲ遗传方式。研究结果可为家族性单纯性近视的病因诊断和预防提供参考依据。
To study the relationship between simple myopia and heredity and its genetic pattern, 434 patient families, including 1057 nuclear families, were investigated using population studies. The results show that: simple myopia there is a clear genetic predisposition. Family law analysis, in line with autosomal recessive inheritance (Autosomal recessiveAR) way. The Li-Mantel-Gart method was used to calculate the separation ratio of 0.2699 and 95% confidence interval of 0.2899-0.2499, which was close to the theoretical value of AR of 0.25, which was in line with AR genetic mode. The results provide a reference for the diagnosis and prevention of familial simple myopia.