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成分输血法或称血液成分疗法是近10多年才发展起来的一种输血方法,虽然历史不长,但进展却很迅速,在医学领域里占有重要地位,是输血史上的一次革命。从七十年代初期到七十年代末,世界上大多数技术先进的国家都开展了成分输血。象美国加利福尼亚洲输血中心,芝加哥输血中心,澳大利亚的墨尔本等;成分输血已占全部用血量的50％以上。西德汉堡一个医院在1974年报道成分输血中心,现已达80～90％。成分输血的兴起打破了近百年的传统输血概念和方法。因而有人称输血已进入一个新时代——成分输血时代。
Blood transfusion or blood component therapy is a blood transfusion method developed in nearly 10 years. Although it has not long history, it has made rapid progress. It occupies an important position in the field of medicine and is a revolution in blood transfusion history. From the early 1970s to the late 1970s, most of the world’s most technologically advanced countries carried out component blood transfusions. Like the United States California Blood Transfusion Center, Chicago Blood Transfusion Center, Australia, Melbourne, etc .; component transfusion has accounted for more than 50% of the total amount of blood. A hospital in West Germany Hamburg reported component blood transfusion centers in 1974, now reaching 80 to 90%. The rise of blood transfusion broke the traditional concept and method of blood transfusion for nearly a century. Some people have said that blood transfusion has entered a new era - component blood transfusion era.