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歇业在完善的市场经济环境中一般是不会存在的。对作为经济组织的企业而言,停产就意味着破产,停产与破产这两个经济环节是一次完成的。然而在中国的经济生活中很难做到这一点,在企业停产与破产之中普遍存在歇业现象。 西北大学经济学院的杨宇立在《经济研究》1995年第8期上撰文指出:企业歇业是中国现实存在的一种经济现象。但要把握歇业现象成因和发展趋势则需综合考察政治、经济、社会等变量的结构性演化。 分析之一:目前企业歇业大致可分为三类,第一类由于外在原因如资金(三角债)、运输能力限
Out of business is generally not present in a perfect market economy environment. For enterprises that are economic organizations, the suspension of production means bankruptcy, and the two economic phases of shutdown and bankruptcy are completed once. However, it is difficult to achieve this in China’s economic life, and the phenomenon of out-of-business is common in the suspension of production and bankruptcy. Yang Yuli of the School of Economics at Northwestern University wrote in the 8th issue of Economic Research, 1995: Business out of business is an economic phenomenon that exists in China. However, it is necessary to comprehensively examine the structural evolution of variables such as politics, economy, and society in order to grasp the causes and development trends of the out-of-business phenomenon. One of the analysis: At present, enterprises can be closed down into three categories. The first category is due to external reasons such as funds (triangular debts) and limited transport capacity.