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目的 明确乳腺癌术后乳房缺损患者的心理变化及影响因素。方法 对 90位乳腺癌术后乳房缺损患者进行当面问卷调查 ,分别按年龄、职业、文化程度、经济收入及生活地域分组 ,比较心理变化是否相同 ,并进行统计学处理。结果 乳房缺损对半数患者造成心理影响 ,主要表现是 :对癌症的恐惧、缺乏身体完整感、影响工作及社交活动、性生活次数减少及情绪低落。 79%的患者认为再造乳房没有必要。 5 4%的患者不了解乳房再造。年龄、职业、经济收入及生活地域对心理影响不同。结论 乳房缺损不利于心理健康
Objective To clarify the psychological changes and influencing factors of patients with breast cancer after breast cancer surgery. Methods Ninety breast cancer patients with postoperative breast cancer were investigated by face-to-face questionnaire, and divided into groups by age, occupation, education level, income and living area to compare whether the psychological changes were the same and to conduct statistical analysis. Results Breast defects caused psychological effects on half of the patients. The main manifestations were: fear of cancer, lack of physical integrity, impact on work and social activities, reduction of sexual life and depression. 79% of patients think that breast reconstruction is not necessary. 5 4% of patients do not understand breast reconstruction. Age, occupation, economic income and living area have different psychological effects. Conclusion Breast defects are not conducive to mental health