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目的调查高邮地区60岁以上老年人与在校小学生健康知识掌握情况及来源。方法采用随机抽样高邮市三垛镇60岁以上老年人200例,在校五年级学生150名,采用调查问卷方式,进行统计学分析。结果老年人健康知识知晓率偏低,男性健康行为知识养成为5.2%,为最低,女性慢病知识知晓率4.2%为最低。知识来源相对单一,主动传播意愿差。在校小学生知识知晓较高,生理知识知晓相对较低,健康知识来源相对广泛,网络传播已成为重要途径,而小学生主动传播知识的意愿较强。结论要多途径多方式加大对老年人群健康知识传播力度,重视学校健康课堂的开展。
Objective To investigate the situation and source of health knowledge of the elderly and primary school students aged over 60 in Gaoyou. Methods A total of 200 seniors over 60 years of age in Sanduo town, Gaoyou City, 150 seniors were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge in the elderly was low, and the knowledge of health behaviors in males was 5.2%, which was the lowest, while the awareness rate of knowledge of chronic diseases in women was the lowest. The source of knowledge is relatively single and the willingness to spread is poor. The awareness of pupils in school is relatively high, the knowledge of physiology is relatively low, and the sources of health knowledge are relatively broad. Network communication has become an important way, and pupils’ willingness to spread knowledge proactively. Conclusion It is necessary to increase the dissemination of health knowledge among the elderly population in many ways and ways and pay more attention to the development of school health classes.