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家庭养花二十年来,我在给花木盆景换盆、日常管理和施肥等方面积累了一些成功的经验,在此提出来,供同好参考。一、换盆年限:树桩盆景在盆中生长,经过1～2年的时间,其中养分基本耗尽,根系满布盆中,互相挤压,加上土壤板结,新根生长困难,因此,必须换盆。树桩盆景中常青树种可两年换一次盆;落叶树种三年换一次;松柏类四年一次。盆小的常绿花木一年应换一次;盆大的可隔年换一次。微型盆景一年换盆一次。二、换盆时间:宜在春秋二季进行。春季南方2～4月;北方4～5月。秋季南方9～11月;北方8～9月。另外还要根据树桩的生理特性,确定换盆时间。如喜温的福建茶、细叶榕、雀梅、九里香等,换盆应在清明前后进行;耐寒的榆树、松柏等,可在早春二月进行。三、换盆方法:盆小的可换较大的盆,去掉一丰陈土,补充肥沃新土。如果不换大,则应除去部分老根、过密的根系,换上含腐殖质丰富的土壤,这样,才有利于树桩盆景的正常
In the past two decades, I have accumulated some successful experiences in flowerpot management, fertilization management and other aspects of flowerpot bonsai. I hereby put forward my proposal here for reference. First, the basin age: Stump bonsai growth in the basin, after a period of 1 to 2 years, of which the basic nutrient depletion, roots filled with pots, squeezed each other, coupled with soil compaction, new root growth difficulties, therefore, must Change the basin. Evergreen tree stump bonsai for two years for a basin; deciduous species change once every three years; conifers once in four years. Small evergreen pots should be replaced once a year; pots can be replaced every other year. Mini bonsai change basin once a year. Second, change the basin time: should be carried out in the spring and autumn. Spring from April to April in the south; April to May in the north. Autumn South 9 ~ November; North 8 ~ September. In addition, according to the physiological characteristics of stumps, to determine the basin time. Such as Xiwen Fujian tea, Ficus leaves, bird plum, Jiuli, etc., basin should be carried out around the Ching Ming; hardy elm, pine and cypress, etc., can be carried out in early spring in February. Third, the basin method: a small pot for a larger basin, remove a Feng Chen soil, add fertile new soil. If you do not change large, you should remove part of the old root, over-dense roots, replaced with humus-rich soil, so that it is conducive to the normal stump bonsai