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对94例冠心病(CHD)病人进行24h动态心电图(AEG)监测。结果显示,有缺血型ST段改变者60例,共发作194例次;其中75.3%为无症状性心肌缺血(SMI)。心肌梗塞(MI)组中SMI125例次,占81.7%;心绞痛组(AP)中SMI21例次,占51.2%,两者比较差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。SMI发作有昼夜规律。SMI伴心律失常在MI组(72.1%)较AP组(35.5%)差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。本文还就SMI的可能机理并就此指导治疗及判断CHD预后等进行讨论。
94 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) patients 24h dynamic electrocardiogram (AEG) monitoring. The results showed that ischemic ST segment changes in 60 cases, a total of 194 cases were times; 75.3% of them asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (SMI). SMI125 in MI group accounted for 81.7%; SMI21 in AP group was 51.2%, the difference was significant (P <0.01). SMI seizures have day and night rules. SMI with arrhythmias in MI group (72.1%) compared with AP group (35.5%) the difference was significant (P <0.01). This article also discussed the possible mechanisms of SMI and guidance on treatment and prognosis of CHD.