论文部分内容阅读
上世纪80年代中后期,中国开始从计划经济向市场经济体制转轨,劳动力资源也逐步从计划配置向市场配置的机制转变。在经历就业迅速扩大和遭遇劳动力市场冲击的同时,国有企业固定工就业制度打破了,就业形式和就业增长方式发生了巨大的变化。非公有经济、中小企业以及非正规部门慢慢成为就业的主渠道,一系列劳动保障措施、政策陆续出台。1984年,中国社会科学院《社会学通讯》首次出现“农民工”一词。那个时期,沿海地区经济快速发展,
In the mid-to-late 1980s, China began to shift from a planned economy to a market economy and labor resources gradually shifted from the planned allocation to the market allocation mechanism. While experiencing the rapid expansion of employment and the impact of the labor market, the employment system for the permanent workers in state-owned enterprises was broken, and the employment patterns and the mode of employment growth have undergone tremendous changes. The non-public economy, small and medium-sized enterprises and the informal sector are slowly becoming the main channels of employment. A series of labor security measures and policies have been promulgated. In 1984, “Sociological Communication” of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences first appeared “migrant workers”. During that period, the economy in the coastal areas developed rapidly.