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近来免疫学上的发展已表明若干种中枢性或外周性神经系统与肌肉疾病具有自身免疫性基础。凡符合下列条件者可考虑具有自身免疫的病因: 1.组织学检查见病灶内含有免疫活性细胞。 2.查获针对自体组织抗原的体液性或细胞性抗体。 3.实验动物注射组织抗原后可产生抗体。 4.该病可被动地随淋巴样细胞或体液性抗体而传递。自身免疫性疾病,在妇女中发病率较高,随年龄增大而较常见,有复发与缓解的间歇性临床过程。亦常表现有遗传倾向的证据,并与
Recent immunological developments have demonstrated the autoimmune basis of several central or peripheral nervous and muscular diseases. Those who meet the following conditions may consider the etiology of autoimmune: 1. histological examination see the lesion contains immunocompetent cells. 2. Seized for self-tissue antigens of humoral or cellular antibodies. 3. Experimental animals can produce antibodies after injection of tissue antigens. 4. The disease can passively pass with lymphoid cells or humoral antibodies. Autoimmune diseases, the incidence of higher in women, with age is more common, recurrence and mitigation of intermittent clinical process. Also often evidence of genetic predisposition, and with