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本文对513例绝经一年以上的老年及老年前期妇女发生阴道出血的原因、诊断方法及治疗措施进行分析研究,以求早期诊断、早期治疗。 临床资料 本组病例均经细胞学及病理学检查确诊。病人年龄为43～83岁,平均56.5岁。绝经年龄为39～59岁,平均50.5岁。绝经至初次阴道出血的间隔时间为1～33年。其中1年～者237例(46.2％),6年～者131例(25.5％),两者共占71.7％。绝经≥11年发生率逐年下降(占28.3％)。本组恶性肿瘤共248例,发病率依次为子宫颈癌
This article analyzes the causes, diagnostic methods and treatment measures of 513 cases of vaginal bleeding in elderly and presenile women with menopause of more than one year, so as to seek early diagnosis and early treatment. Clinical data The patients were diagnosed by cytology and pathology. The patient’s age ranged from 43 to 83 years and averaged 56.5 years. The age of menopause is 39-59 years old, with an average of 50.5 years old. The interval between menopause and initial vaginal bleeding is 1 to 33 years. One year was 237 cases (46.2%), and 6 years were 131 cases (25.5%), accounting for 71.7% of the total. The incidence of menopause ≥ 11 years decreased year by year (accounting for 28.3%). A total of 248 cases of malignant tumors in this group, the incidence of cervical cancer in turn