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目的：探讨六味地黄汤减轻体外冲击波碎石术对肾组织损伤的护理方法。方法观察90例肾结石患者行ESWL术前术后口服六味地黄汤的疗效，总结护理体会。结果治疗组尿液中的β2-MG 和γ-GT 的水平在碎石后即刻、第一天、第三天、第七天均低于对照组同期尿液中的β2-MG 和γ-GT的水平，有显著性差异(p<0.05)。结论六味地黄汤可以减轻体外冲击波碎石引起的肾组织损伤，辅以有针对性的病程观察和护理，是治疗成功、减少术后并发症的重要举措。“,”Objective: To investigate the al eviation effect of Six Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction on the renal tissue injury caused by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) , and the nursing intervention. Method: The curative effects of 90 renal stone patients treated with ESWL before and after oral administration of six ingredients Rehmanniae Decoction was obsereved and assessed,and the nursing experience was summaried. Results: the urine β 2-mg and γ-GT levels of the treatment group just after ESWL, and the first, third, and seventh days after ESWL were significantly lower than those of the control group during the same period (P <0.05). Conclusion: Six Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction can al eviate the renal tissue injury caused by ESWL.Targeted observation and nursing are important measures to ensure successful treatment and reduce the postoperative complications.