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长江是我们的母亲河,它孕育了全流域的各民族。但自古以来,长江及其各大支流水患不断。公元前135年至1911年,2096年的历史里,长江共发生有记载的大小水灾214次,平均每10年一次,它给长江沿岸造成的损失也是相当惊人的。1991年江淮流域大水直接经济损失779亿元。1994年,长江流域的部分支流发生了解放以来最大洪水,在受灾、成灾面积及受灾人减少的情况下,直接经济损失骤增,达到1991年的两倍。1995年,长江中下游的洞庭湖、鄱阳湖水系相继发生了大洪水,其直接经济损失与1994年持平,直逼1700亿元。1996年7月,长
The Yangtze River is our mother river, which gave birth to all ethnic groups in the whole basin. However, since ancient times, the Yangtze River and its major tributaries have been flooded. In the history of 135 BC to 1911 and 2096, a total of 214 recorded floods occurred in the Yangtze River, an average of once in every 10 years. The damage it caused to the Yangtze River was also quite alarming. In 1991, the direct economic loss of floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin reached 77.9 billion yuan. In 1994, some tributaries of the Yangtze River basin experienced the largest flood since the liberation. In the event of a disaster, a disaster area and a reduction of the affected population, the direct economic losses surged to double that of 1991. In 1995, major floods occurred successively in Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Their direct economic losses were almost equal to those of 1994, reaching nearly 170 billion yuan. July 1996, long