蒙古扁桃引种试验

• 作 者: 刘生龙 刘克彪 高志海
• 机 构: 甘肃省治沙研究所民勤沙生植物园,甘肃省治沙研究所民勤沙生植物园,甘肃省治沙研究所民勤沙生植物园,
• 出 处: 甘肃林业科技
• 发表日期: 1989年02期
• 关键词: 蒙古扁桃 Amygdalus 蔷薇科李属 巴丹吉林沙漠 旱生植物 灌木群落 荒漠地带 荒漠草原 引种试验 河西走廊

蒙古扁桃(Prunus mongolica Maxim),又名蒙古杏,为蔷薇科李属灌木,有人则将该种归并于扁桃属(Amygdalus mongolica Maxim)。主要分布于内蒙古及宁夏的腾格里沙漠、内蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠、甘肃的河西走廊,生于荒漠草原、荒漠地带的石质低山及山麓、谷地和干河沙地及戈壁。蒙古扁桃为典型的旱生植物,它的枝叶繁茂,根系发达,极耐干旱与贫瘠,在原产地可形成独特稀疏的灌木群落;它的枝叶味甜而营养较高,均为奶

Prunus mongolica Maxim, also known as Mongolian apricot, is a prunus shrub of the Rosaceae family, while others are classified as Amygdalus mongolica Maxim. It is mainly distributed in the Tengger Desert in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, the Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia, and the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province. It was born in the desert steppe, the low stony rocky foothills in the desert areas, the valley and the dry river sand and the Gobi. Mongolia Almond is a typical xerophytic plant, its luxuriant foliage, developed root system, very resistant to drought and barren, in origin can form a unique sparse shrub community; its foliage is sweet and nutritious, are milk