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〔目的〕掌握青岛机场口岸鼠类、蜚蠊类等6种医学媒介生物本底情况,掌握种类构成、季节消长情况和孳生场所,为口岸控制媒介生物提供科学依据。〔方法〕2006年6月—2008年6月采用夹夜法进行鼠类调查,同时进行蚤、螨、蜱调查;蠓类调查随蚊类调查同时进行;采用诱蟑盒进行蜚蠊调查。〔结果〕经种类鉴定,共捕获鼠类2科4属4种;蚤类1科1属1种;螨类4科5属7种;蜱类1科3属4种;蠓类1科3属8种;蜚蠊1科1属1种。〔结论〕本次调查较全面的掌握了青岛机场医学媒介生物的自然本底情况,为指导机场当局积极开展口岸医学媒介生物防制工作提供了科学资料。
[Objective] To master the biological background of six kinds of medical media such as rodents and cockroaches in port of Qingdao Airport, master the species composition, seasonal fluctuation and breeding sites, and provide a scientific basis for port control of vector organisms. [Methods] June 2006 - June 2008 using the method of the night with the folder to investigate the murder, at the same time fleas, mites, ticks survey; 蠓 class investigation with mosquitoes simultaneously survey; cockroach box induced cockroach investigation. [Results] The results showed that there were 4 species of 4 genera in 2 families, 1 species of 1 genera in fleas, 1 species of 1 genera in 4 families, 4 species of 5 genera in 4 species of mites, 4 species of 3 genera of 1 species in ticks, Is a species of 8; Cockroach 1 1 species 1 species. [Conclusion] The survey comprehensively grasped the natural background of medical media organisms in Qingdao Airport and provided scientific materials for guiding the airport authorities to actively carry out biological control of medical media at ports.