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台湾是一个资源短缺而开放性高的经济结构,经济成长有赖对外贸易的扩张,尤其是出口的扩张推动。60～70年代的经济高速成长全赖加工出口经济每年维持2位数的增长来支撑;但是,至80年代中期起,根基脆弱的轻型加工出口产业因失去比较利益优势而大量出走,导致台湾出口成长下降至1位数,并逐步趋向衰退,经济成长也随之调低。一方面,加工实体经济日益陷入困境,另一方面,经济表面却继续呈现“繁荣”景象。这就是80年代中后期至90年代初期出现的所谓“泡沫经济”现象,其滋生原因主要是,伴随着加工出口产业竞争力的减弱,经济
Taiwan is an economy with a shortage of resources and an open economy. Economic growth depends on the expansion of foreign trade, especially the expansion of exports. However, by the mid-1980s, the lightly-based light processing and export industry, with its fragile basic foundation, had lost its comparative advantage and left a large number of ventures, leading to the export of Taiwan Growth dropped to 1 digit, and gradually declining, economic growth also will be reduced. On the one hand, the processing of the real economy has become increasingly troubled. On the other hand, the economy has continued to show a “prosperous” picture. This is the so-called “bubble economy” phenomenon that emerged from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. The main reason for its breeding is that along with the weakened competitiveness of the processing and export industries, the economy