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临湘方言“喝”“喋”是既有叹词的特征又有指示功能的指示叹词。在用法上,只可独立成句充当指示词,大致相当于“看”“听”“注意”义,它不构成后面句子的语法成分,但在意义上相关联。人们会根据指示距离的远近使用不同的指示叹词,关于所指对象,可以是具体的也可以是抽象的。在功能上,其指示属性反映出证言功能,其叹词属性反映出移情功能,其篇章属性反映出标记功能。
Linxiang dialect “drink ” “chatter ” is an interrogative interrogation features and instructions. In usage, only the sentence can be used as an indicator independently, which is roughly equivalent to the meaning of “Look ” “Listen ” “Attention ”. It does not constitute the grammatical composition of the following sentences, but is connected in the sense. People use different directions according to the distance they indicate, and the target can be either concrete or abstract. In terms of function, the indicated property reflects the function of testimony, the interjection property reflects the empathy function, and the discourse attribute reflects the function of marking.