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教师和学生是教育过程中两个最基本、最重要、最活跃的因素,他们相互作用,相互依存,推动着教育过程的发展。美国教育心理学家巴斯指出:半个世纪前,人们大学毕业后,约有70%的知识可使用到退休;而今已缩减为2%。这意味着,人们从事职业所需的知识技能有98%要从社会大课堂中获得。改变传统的以教师为主导的教育学习方式,采用自我定向的学习方式(自主学习)来获得知识
Teachers and students are the two most basic, most important and most active factors in the education process. They interact and interdependence and promote the development of the education process. Bath, an American educational psychologist, pointed out: About half a century ago, about 70% of the people’s knowledge was available for retirement after graduation from university. Now they have been reduced to 2%. This means that 98% of the people’s knowledge and skills required for a job are derived from social classes. Change the traditional teacher-led approach to education, using self-directed learning (self-learning) to gain knowledge