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近代以来关于秦人族源问题,学者们一直多有争论,意见百出,但归结起来其意见主要分为秦人“东出说”与秦人“西出说”这两种。但是随着对秦研究的逐渐深入,特别是2011年《清华简·系年》有关于秦人“西迁”内容的发表,秦人“西出”之说逐渐式微,秦人“东出说”得到了越来越多学者的认可。本文拟在前人对秦人“东出”与“西出”研究的基础之上结合《清华简·系年》关于秦人族源相关内容来对此问题进行进一步探讨。
Since the modern history, there have been many controversies and controversies over the ethnic origins of the Qin people. However, their opinions are mainly divided into two categories: the Qin people, the East and the Qin people. However, with the gradual deepening of the research on Qin, especially the publication of the contents about “Westward Movement of Qin People” of “Qinghua Jianzhan” in 2011, the Qin people “East to say ” has been more and more scholars approval. This article intends to further discuss this issue on the basis of previous studies of Qin people “East and West ” and “Tsinghua facies system” on the Qin people source.