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一、概念: 黄疸是一个常见的症状,系指皮肤、巩膜及粘膜因血清内胆红素浓度增高引起胆红素沉着所致的黄染而言。在有些病例这个症状比较突出,以致患者寻找医生就医;在有些病例则很轻微,以致患者并不觉察到,甚至被不细致工作的医护人员漏诊掉。观察轻微的黄疸,要在天然光线下进行;在人工照明下,有些黄疸可能被漏诊。 黄疸首先须与假性黄疸相鉴别。假性黄疸系由服用大量阿的平或胡罗卜素等所引起的皮肤黄染。阿的平黄染多累及身体暴露的皮肤,在巩膜此种黄染很少见亦较难发现。阿的平停
First, the concept: Jaundice is a common symptom, refers to the skin, sclera and mucosa due to elevated serum bilirubin caused by bilirubin in terms of yellow dye. In some cases, this symptom is more prominent, causing the patient to seek medical treatment. In some cases, it is so slight that the patient is not aware of it and is even missed by health care workers who are not meticulous in their work. Observation of mild jaundice, to be carried out in the natural light; under artificial lighting, some jaundice may be missed. Jaundice first to be differentiated from jaundice. False jaundice is caused by taking a lot of flat or carotenoid yellow skin caused by yellow dye. A flat yellow dye involving the body exposed skin, the sclera in this yellow dye is also rare and more difficult to find. A flat stop