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保护区周边农户对保护区满意度与保护态度研究是协调保护与发展问题所关注的热点问题。基于7省保护区周边社区的农户调查,运用卡方检验分析了不同类型农户对保护区满意度和保护态度以及对保护区不同满意度农户的保护态度,研究发现区内外、不同区域、不同收入水平以及不同生计类型农户在对保护区满意度和保护态度上都存在显著性差异,农户对保护区的满意度越高,保护态度越积极。最后从提高农户对保护区满意度、可持续生计策略设计以及建立野生动物肇事补偿机制三个方面提出政策建议。
Research on satisfaction and protection of protected areas by peasant households around the protected area is a hot issue that pays close attention to the protection and development issues. Based on the survey of farmers in the communities surrounding the 7 protected areas, the paper analyzes the satisfaction degree and protection attitude of different types of farmers toward the protected areas and the protection attitude of the farmers with different satisfaction levels in the protected areas by using the chi-square test. It is found that different types of farmers’ Level and different livelihood types of farmers in the satisfaction and protection of the protected areas there are significant differences in attitude, the higher the satisfaction of farmers in the protected areas, the more active the attitude of protection. Finally, policy recommendations are put forward in three aspects: improving farmers’ satisfaction with protected areas, designing sustainable livelihood strategies and establishing compensatory mechanisms for wildlife accidents.