论文部分内容阅读
随着国内经济的发展,环境污染及饮食生活习惯改变对内分泌代谢系统的影响日益突出。内分泌及代谢疾病从20世纪70年代的罕见性疾病,已发展为当前的高患病率疾病,其中排在前两位的是糖尿病和甲状腺结节[1-2]。有研究显示,中国人群中糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患病率分别为9.7%和15.5%,总发病人数达2亿[3]。甲状腺结节在一般人群中的检出率为17.9%~67.0%,其中约有5%为恶性[2]。伴随着现代医疗科技的发展,转化医学在内分泌代谢疾病的诊断和治疗中也发挥了越来越多的作用。1转化医学
With the development of the domestic economy, the impact of environmental pollution and dietary habits on the endocrine and metabolic systems has become increasingly prominent. Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Rare diseases from the 1970s have developed into current high prevalence conditions, with the top two being diabetes and thyroid nodules [1-2]. Studies have shown that the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the Chinese population were 9.7% and 15.5% respectively, with a total incidence of 200 million [3]. The detection rate of thyroid nodules in the general population is 17.9% ~ 67.0%, of which about 5% is malignant [2]. With the development of modern medical technology, translational medicine has also played more and more roles in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine and metabolic diseases. Transform medicine