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近年来企业负担的源流,据我们初略调查,有以下10个方面。其中,有的是国家为了加强宏观调控采取的必要措施,有的则属于“乱摊派”。这10个方面是: 1.政府开征新税种和各种基金。在近两、三年中,国家新开征了印花税、土地使用税等。杭州市机械系统的企业占用土地302万平方米,每年得交纳税金370万元。政府开征各种基金,除原有的待业保险基金等以外,还有教育基金、电力开发基金、合同工养老基金、农业发展基金、市场调节基金、商业网点开发基金(后两项在商业企业中征收),1989年起又开征粮食补偿金,按职工人数每人每月3元。
In recent years, the source of corporate burden, according to our preliminary survey, the following 10 aspects. Among them, some are the necessary measures taken by the state in order to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control, while others are “indiscriminate”. These 10 aspects are: 1. The government levies new taxes and various funds. In the past two or three years, the country has newly imposed stamp duty and land use tax. Hangzhou machinery company occupies 3.02 million square meters of land, annual tax payment of 3.7 million yuan. In addition to the existing unemployed unemployment insurance funds, the government has also introduced education funds, power development funds, contracted pension funds, agricultural development funds, market regulation funds and commercial network development funds (the latter two are levied in commercial enterprises ) Started to impose grain compensation payments starting in 1989 at a rate of 3 yuan per person per month according to the number of workers.