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考古学是根据实物资料研究人类历史的人文社会科学,学科的基础是田野考古学。为获取必要的科学实物资料,就要遵循田野考古学方法论,开展野外考古工作。其中最基本的工作是实地调查、勘探和发掘,一项完整的田野考古工作应包括野外的调查、勘探、发掘和室内的资料整理、编写报告,最后移交发掘资料和发掘品。在这个工作过程中,会形成一系列的文字、卡片、图表、影像和各种测试、分析、鉴定报告等。这些在考古工作中所形成的原始记录的总和,就是田野考古档案资料的全部内涵。科学地、规
Archeology is based on physical data to study human history of humanities and social sciences, based on field archeology. In order to obtain the necessary scientific physical data, we must follow the field archeology methodology to carry out field archeology. One of the most basic tasks is field investigation, exploration and excavation. A complete field archeology work should include field investigation, exploration, excavation and indoor data collation, preparation of a report, and finally handing over excavation materials and excavated materials. In the course of this work, a series of texts, cards, charts, videos and various test, analysis and appraisal reports will be formed. The sum of these original records formed in the archeological work is the full content of the field archeological archives. Science, regulation