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陕西韩城梁带村遗址第27号墓(M27)是梁带村两周墓地发现的唯一带有两墓道的大型墓葬,是陕西地区建国以来发掘的未被盗掘的规模最大的周代墓葬.墓葬保存完好,随葬品丰富,为研究墓葬的年代、墓主身份等级以及诸侯封国史提供了相当珍贵的实物资料.尤其是该墓出土铁刃铜削和铁刃铜戈两件铁器是自河南三门峡虢国墓地及山西曲沃曲村遗址出土西周末～春秋早期铁器后的中原地区又一批年代最早的铁器,具有重要学术意义.本文利用金相组织观察和电子探针分析,判定两件标本的铁质部分系采用块炼渗碳钢锻打而成,然后通过铸接将铜质部分与铁质相结合,加速器质谱碳十四测年为春秋早期.根据梁带村遗址、三门峡虢国墓地与曲沃曲村遗址的地望,本文提出等黄河中游的豫陕晋交界地区可能是我国中原冶铁技术起源地,值得今后的考古学研究中注意.
The No.27 Tomb of Liangzhai Village Site in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province (M27) is the only large grave with two tombstones discovered in the two-week cemetery of Liangbai Village and the largest undiscovered tombs of the Zhou dynasty unearthed in Shaanxi since the founding of the People’s Republic. Intact, rich in funerary objects, in order to study the age of tombs, tomb masters level and the history of the princes seal provides a very valuable physical data, especially the tomb unearthed iron edge copper cut and iron edge copper Ge two pieces of iron is from Sanmenxia Henan State graves and the Quwoqu Village ruins in Shanxi Western Zhou Dynasty ~ early spring after the Ironworks in the Central Plains another group of earliest iron, has an important academic significance.In this paper, the use of metallographic observation and electron probe analysis to determine the two specimens The iron part is made by forging the carburized steel by block refining, and then the copper part is combined with the iron by casting, and the accelerator mass spectrometry carbon 14 dating is early spring and early autumn.According to the site of Liangzhai Village, With the Quwoqu Village Site, this paper proposes that the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi in the middle reaches of the Yellow River may be the origin of the Zhongyuan metallurgy technology and is worthy of attention in the future archaeological research.