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目的:了解乡镇卫生院医务人员手卫生执行影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查法对某市18所乡镇卫生院医务人员进行匿名调查。结果:没有配备干手用具(69.1%),没有配备足够的清洁剂(64.4%),没有对洗手或擦手的效果进行有效地监控(64.2%),一次性手套的应用减少了洗手的次数(57.3%)等是影响医务人员手卫生执行的重要因素。结论:影响乡镇医务人员手卫生执行的因素较大医院有所不同,管理层充分重视加大手卫生设施投入,开展手卫生相关培训,促使医务人员手卫生意识和执行率的提高。
Objective: To understand the influential factors of hand hygiene implementation among medical personnel in township hospitals. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the anonymous medical staff in 18 township hospitals in a city. Results: The availability of hand dryers (69.1%), inadequate cleaning agents (64.4%), no effective monitoring of hand washing or hand rubbing (64.2%), and the use of disposable gloves reduced the number of handwashing (57.3%) were the important factors that affected the hand hygiene of medical staff. Conclusion: The factors influencing the implementation of hand hygiene in township health workers are different from those in larger hospitals. Management attaches great importance to increasing the input of hand hygiene facilities and hand-hygiene-related training to promote hand hygiene awareness and implementation rate of medical staff.