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围生期多种因素均可能对母乳喂养施加影响，其中分娩镇痛可通过缓解疼痛、改善情绪或分娩镇痛药物本身等对母乳喂养产生作用。但目前关于此类研究资料较少，现有的研究主要考虑分娩镇痛是一种符合生理的分娩方式，因此进行临床推广。文章通过简介当前分娩镇痛的临床研究现状，分别针对椎管内分娩镇痛、静脉分娩镇痛、吸入分娩镇痛、非药物性分娩镇痛等不同方式，分析其对母乳喂养产生的可能不利或获益，为分娩镇痛产妇的母乳喂养管理提供指导。“,”Many factors may influence breastfeeding during the perinatal period. Among them, labor analgesia can affect breastfeeding by relieving pain, improving mood or labor analgesia drug itself. However, at present, there are little data on this kind of research. The existing research mainly considers that labor analgesia is a physiological labor mode to be promoted clinically. This article introduces the current status of clinical research on labor analgesia, analyzes the possible adverse or beneficial effects on breastfeeding for different methods such as intrathecal labor analgesia, intravenous labor analgesia, inhalation labor analgesia, non-drug labor analgesia, etc to guide the breastfeeding management of women with labor analgesia.