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对狂犬病流行病学特征进行分析,并制定综合有效的防制措施。以2013年8月至2016年8月间内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特后旗狂犬病流行病学资料为研究对象,对工作站的狂犬病的流行病学进行分析,并依据其流行病学分析结果选择合理的防制措施。犬类的养殖呈逐渐上升的趋势,流浪犬的数量也在逐年增加,农村犬未进行任何登记,而城市犬中也仅有1/7登记在册。在2013-2016年调查期间,犬类的免疫率分别为61.0%、62.3%、72.1%、72.0%。发病时间为全年均有发病,但多数集中在农村,发病犬多以农村犬为主,多数的人狂犬病均是被病犬咬伤所致,犬发病例数与犬类的免疫率呈一定的负相关性。通过对狂犬病流行病学进行分析,从加强犬类管理、落实犬免疫情况、强化教育宣传等方面进行综合防制。
The epidemiological characteristics of rabies are analyzed and comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures are formulated. Based on the rabies epidemiological data of Wulatehouerqi in Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia, from August 2013 to August 2016, the epidemiology of rabies in the workstation was analyzed and the reasonable selection was made according to the results of epidemiological analysis Control measures. Breeding of canines showed a gradual upward trend, and the number of stray dogs also increased year by year. Rural dogs did not make any registration, while only 1 in 7 dogs in urban dogs were registered. During the 2013-2016 survey, the immunization rates of dogs were 61.0%, 62.3%, 72.1% and 72.0% respectively. The onset time is all year round incidence, but most are concentrated in rural areas, the incidence of dogs and mostly to rural dogs, the majority of rabies are bitten by the dog caused by dog incidence and dog immunization rate was a certain amount Negative correlation. Through the analysis of the epidemiology of rabies, comprehensive prevention and control should be carried out in aspects of strengthening dog management, implementing dog immunity and strengthening education and publicity.