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在西方社会,人格的自由发展,有一个可贵的思想传统:人注定要在其人格、秉赋和能力方面获得发展。这一观念认为,政治社会应首先建构有利于人格自由发展的人类秩序。同时,在按照自己的决定处理事务的能力和需要的基础上,使每个人得以尽可能地发展自己的人格。这就是为什么在崇尚私权自治的西方法律世界中,人格权和身份权成为每个人基于人的本质和人格特性而享有的权利。这些权利,赋予每个人拥有一项任何他人均应予以尊重的权利地位。不过,历史地理解
In Western society, the free development of personality has a valuable tradition of thought: a person is destined to develop in terms of his personality, aptitude and ability. This notion holds that political society should first of all construct a human order conducive to the free development of personality. At the same time, everyone should be able to develop his own personality as much as possible, on the basis of his or her ability and the need to handle affairs according to his own decisions. That is why in the Western legal world, which advocates the autonomy of private rights, the personality and the right to identity are the rights that everyone enjoys on the basis of their nature and personality. These rights give each person the right to be respected by anyone else. However, understand history