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当前,有相当一部分乡镇企业在建厂或扩建、改建时没有进行可行性研究。基本建设摊子铺得太大、经济效益不高,有的还严重亏损。笔者曾对一个区办(原社办)砖瓦厂作过了解,下面谈谈这个厂的情况和我的浅见。该厂1982年筹建,设有五个科室,行管人员48人,其中厂、科级干部17人。这些同志来自农村,热情高、干劲大,但缺乏管理知识。在建厂前,对市场、资源、燃料、技术以及投资总额等没有进行必要的计算和预测,凭着主观愿望给绘制了一幅宏伟而不现实的蓝图。按他们设想的规模,投资总额至少需要200万元,但实际只能筹集几万元。先后通过财政、银行各种渠道借入资金48万元,但这个数字还不到需要量的三分之一。不得已由公社出面变卖大、小队储备粮500万斤,又搞到资金67万元。这时企业已经是债台高筑、借贷无门,而设备仍不能成龙配套。烟囱的负荷能力可供72门轮窑使用,实际轮窑只有36门,砖机的最大生产能力只能
At present, a considerable number of township and village enterprises have not conducted feasibility studies during the construction or expansion or reconstruction. The capital construction stalls are too large and the economic benefits are not high, and some are serious losses. The author once had a knowledge of a district office (original social office) brick and tile factory. Let’s talk about the situation of this factory and my views. The factory was established in 1982 with five departments and 48 personnel were in charge of management, of which 17 were plant and departmental cadres. These comrades come from rural areas and have high enthusiasm and enthusiasm but lack management knowledge. Before the plant was built, the necessary calculations and forecasts for markets, resources, fuels, technologies, and total investment were not carried out, and a grand and unrealistic blueprint was drawn with subjective wishes. According to the scale they envisaged, the total investment will need at least 2 million yuan, but it can only raise tens of thousands of yuan. It has borrowed 480,000 yuan through various channels of finance and banking, but this figure is less than one-third of the required amount. It has been necessary for the communes to sell 5 million jins of large and small team reserves and to obtain funds of 670,000 yuan. At this time, the company is already heavily indebted, with no money to borrow, and the equipment still can’t support Jackie Chan. The load capacity of the chimney can be used for 72 wheel kiln. The actual wheel kiln has only 36 doors. The maximum production capacity of the brick machine is only