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阿美人(北部阿美自称邦咋/Pangcah,南部阿美自称阿美斯/Amis),在台湾少数民族各族群中人口最多,约22万人。“阿美”是“北方”的意思。据阿美人说,他们来自南方岛屿(今绿岛),最后在秀姑峦溪河口定居,都属于平地山胞。住在靠海边的段丘,分布于中央山脉以东,北起花莲港,南至台东沿海及台东纵谷平原一带,即现在花莲县沿海岸及台东南沿海岸的乡镇。阿美是母系社会,以女性为主体。女性负责家族事务,是家中最重要的人物,家族产业之继
Ameras (North Amerin calls themselves Pangcah, Amie in the south claiming to be the largest population of about 220,000 ethnic groups in Taiwan). “Ami ” is “North ” means. According to the Ameritans, they came from the southern islands (now Green Island) and finally settled in the estuarine mouth of the Xiu Gou Lo River. Duanqiu, which lives on the seaside, is distributed to the east of the Central Mountain Range, to Hualien Harbor in the north, to the coast of Taitung in the south and the Rift Valley Plain in Taitung, which is now the township along the coast of Hualien County and along the coast of Taiwan and Taiwan. Ami is a matriarchal society with women as the main body. Women are responsible for family affairs, is the most important person in the family, the successor of the family business