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周忱,江西吉水县人,永乐二年进士,进学文渊阁,升刑部主事、员外郎。洪熙元年,迁越府长史,以善理财知名。明朝的冯梦龙在其《智囊》中就记载了周忱借天气识破假案的事情。周忱担任江南巡抚时,随身携带一个记事本,将每天的所作所为,事无巨细,详细记载,就是当日的天气情况,阴晴变化也详细记录在案。人们都认为周忱迂腐可笑,又不是研究气象的专门人员,记下天气的阴雨刮风没有任何实际意
Zhou Chen, Jishui County, Jiangxi, Yongle two years Jinshi, into the school Wenyuan Pavilion, promoted to the Ministry of principal, staff Wai Lang. Hongxi first year, moved over the history of the governor, well-known financial good. Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty in his “think tank” on the records of Zhou Chen through the weather to break the false thing. Zhou Chen as governor of Jiangnan, carry a notepad, will do every day, everything, detailing, is the day’s weather conditions, changes in the shade is also recorded in detail. People think that Zhou Chen pedantic ridiculous, nor is the study of meteorological special personnel, record the weather rainy windy without any real meaning